International Operational and Logistical Strategies Assignment

International Operational and Logistical Strategies - Assignment ExampleFor airlines, this may be in the form of the keep down of seats in its aircraft for hotels, this would be the number of rooms available for occupancy for retailers, electrical condenser is denoted by the amount of floor lay and for manufacturers, this is the expected operating output of their machinery or where several machines are operated in a product line, the output of that line. Even these refinements are insufficient in describing capacity in a way that would be meaningful or useful in management decision making. Many other factors influence capacity. For hotels, this would be the number of persons in each room, for manufacturers the availability of qualified machine operators and raw materials for airlines the number of pilots, length of trips and turnaround time between flights, and for retailers the accessibility of its location to the customers (Barnes, 2008, p. 138). Having an understanding of capa city, the following step is to try to define capacity management. According to Grummitt (2009, p. 23), capacity management is defined by its primary objective, which is to serve the needs of the business by ensuring that the organic law understands and tracks demand and can maintain required service levels under both normal and contingency conditions both now and in the future within hold cost constraints. Simply stated, capacity management ensures that the firm possesses the right amount and type of resources available where and when needed to meet demand as it materializes, and thereby attains the target area performance level of the business. Since the year 2000, Toyota and other car manufacturing companies have been aware that there is an excessive global capacity in the manufacture of automobiles added to this is the need to overturn costs and increase efficiency. Toyotas capacity management strategy is to enhance productionefficiency by increasing the number of automobile s that are produced using parkland vehicle platforms and by sharing research and development expenses for environmental and other technology.

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Strategy - Essay ExampleWaterstones current market position faces huge challenges from various external and internal elements. Indeed, the way it responds to the uncomely market conditions becomes the observe enabling factor of the firm to gain competitive advantage. The recent changes in trading environment with increasing popularity of e-commerce and online shopping, Waterstones needs to rise and fence on new dimensions.Advent of computers and internet has considerably widened the area of business. While it has provided the firms with huge opportunities worldwide, the new cyber platform has also made it hugely competitive. The companies must evolve and develop strategic initiatives to compete on unique capabilities that meet the challenges of time. Waterstones has already introduced online shopping and provide online customers with huge choice of books. At the same time, its various outlets crossways the globe have facilitating environment that abets reading. Porter (1996) beli eves that leadership initiatives are major facilitators that help sustain a firms success through gruelling times. Through strong leadership, Waterstones was quick to embrace technology and make its online presence. The technology has helped it to expand its customer base across wider geographical areas and at the same time, facilitated easier retrieve to books to its customers.Strategic action plans need to be dynamic to encompass micro and macro environment changes to maintain competitive advantage (Montgomery, 2008). They not only encourage speed and flexibility but also ensure that customers requirements are met timely and efficiently through evolving process of developing effective linkages. Indeed, on an average, Waterstones bookshops keeps a tokenish of 30,000 individual books and help the customer to get his/her preferred product through online search and ensure availability of the same within defined time limit. This is key element of the firms value proposition that has enabled it to

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries Assignment - 1

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries - Assignment ExampleIts major function is to maintain international monetary system, the system through which countries carry international payments. It basically works toward providing a system that will enable foreign exchange among countries as it promotes investments and encourage a global trade that is match (Heakal 2010).Countries accumulate debts by borrowing from other countries or institutions especially when surviveting funds from outside seems cheaper and easier. This is done for the purpose of investment in areas such as factories, production of raw materials, and to acquire products that cannot be found within their borders. Borrowing is also done to overcome crises such as wars and natural disasters. There are two means of paying the debts by simply paying what is owed from the outcomes of the investments especially when loans are invested and managed in viable projects, and by borrowing new loans when conditions are favorable, which is employ to offset the older debt (Kocic 2014).The International Monetary Fund is one organization that lends a shoulder to countries with difficulties to pay their debts. These countries experience a situation where their imports and other income sources cannot ratio off what they owe. These countries turn to the IMF for two reasons through loans, the IMF provides an instant means to offset obligations to external lenders and other lenders (both private and public) such as the World Bank which completely give loans to financially struggling countries that have agreed to loan terms with IMF. This puts the IMF in the role of a gatekeeper for a poor country to get loans from other areas, they must first have a loan with IMF (Multinational Monitor Magazine, 2000). As stated by IMF (2014), when a country is experiencing trouble financially and is ineffectual to pay debts, it puts the international financial system at the risk of instability. The loan is open to all member states regardless of their economic state whether poor,

Will financially aid helping poor people lead to a sustainable future Essay

Will financially aid helping poor people allow to a sustainable upcoming - Essay Exampleg in his article Lifeboat Ethics the Case Against Helping the Poor that, As an ancient Chinese proverb goes Give a man a fish and he leave alone eat for a day teach him how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his old age (Hardin 22). To my point of view, helping the poor is not a good counselling for them. For a sustainable development, the best way is to teach them how to fight with the period of economic downturn instead of hand come on useless helps. Moreover, keep financially aiding the poor will cause them do not attempt to make progress. Therefore, financially aid to poor people is not a perfect solution for poverty because it is not leading them to a sustainable future. Aiding the poor will not offer solution to the poor countries and individuals around the world as the earth can only support limited number of people. Financial aid will lead to increase in population with adverse effect on sustainability of nature.For positive alternatives to ending poverty in poor countries, the world should work towards a sustainable future. The natural resources are diminishing and peoples demands are increasing day by day, as well as the gaps of income are widening too. Therefore, sustainability is the way to go, where each individual will have a decent standard of living. The journey to a sustainable future should be done in a way that does not compromise the future generations needs. Thus, sustainable solutions must be done in a way that would get people out of poverty and at the same time protect the environment (Jones 39). Sustainability solutions should also consider such things like providing access to agriculture technology that doesnt lead to climate change, providing food and water, and providing nutrition for all needy people, shaping cities in way that encourages quality of life that is decent, building effective infrastructure without causing defilement and congestion, making sure that the marine life is free from climate change and pollution, and making

Managing Change Master Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing Change Master - Case Study ExampleAlso, measures and ways to monitor the change process will be examined. The project will end with an examination of other change management methods that XYZ aught to have used, and the challenges that the organization may face in the foreseeable future tense spanning from the next five to ten years and possible contingent solutions to these problems.For change to be successful, commitment is vital. According to Kotter, Most people wont go on the desire march unless they see compelling reasons to do so and the reasons atomic number 18 producing expected results. This question addresses the internal and external forces of change affecting XYZ constructionOrganisational paradigm concord to Johnson & Scholes (1997) are those set of assumptions, beliefs which are rarely talked about, which are not considered problematic and most often managers in an musical arrangement are unlikely to be hard-core about it. It reflects the collective experi ence without which members of an organisation would have to do things their own way in different situations they face (Johnson 1992, Johnson &Scholes 1997). According to Dwyer & Kemp (20003), the forces at work in the environment and the organisations capabilities in coping with these, are made sense of in terms of the individual experience of managers and the collective assumptions within the paradigm. Figure champion below summarises the cultural web and the organisational paradigm as construed by Johnson and Scholes (1997 Fig. 2.10, p. 69)These assumptions are more commonly observed in conversations, discussions between the different stakeholders in an organisation (Dwyer & Kemp 2000). In some situations assumptions are deeply embedded in an organisation and its members that it can only be manifested through peoples action (Dwyer & Kemp 2000). In all, these assumptions, ways of doing things are the backbone of the organisation (Johnson 1992, Johnson &Scholes 1997).In XYZ company , the internal factors affecting the change process as deduced from the case include the poor working relationship, less friendly workers who pay off cooperation and team work difficult, poor management and the autocratic management style of the previous director. The culture and the taken for granted assumptions were at the

Answers for quiz questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Answers for quiz questions - Essay ExampleIt engages the consumers into falsified meta-communication and disturbs the commodified social relations (Strasser 145).McRobbie explains the commodity feminism by using antithetical T.V shows female characters as examples. She duologue about the series Sex in the City in which the female characters are independent and career oriented. McRobbie also talks about the popular pre-school TV program Dora the Explorer.The purpose of talking about the female characters is to determine the gender appropriation. The examples given by her are normally known by all and they better describe the films discussion by bringing to light the gender roles in this subject. She believes Dora to be an empowered active female subject(Coleman 19).Question 3 The Duffy piece focuses on the rhetoric of authenticity in womens magazines. apply the reading, explain what she means by this and discover an example from the film in which were sold a different type of aut henticity.As the term authenticity is being focused in the context of the Magazine, it refers to the inner Real beauty. The authentic beauty is a real bodys imperfect physical beauty. There is an opinion that a woman should call for a physical look to demonstrate her inner, real beauty (Bose 170).The commercial culture has been deploying the appeals to the self-expression. Womens magazine and advertisements have been infusing increasingly with the rhetoric of authenticity (Sedivy and Carlson 43) dilute Bronzed Botoxed Blonde Too many womeneven famous onesare caving into a cookie-cutter standard of beauty. True glamour means not conformist to some standard.Glamour Magazine, 2008Question 4 Identify and describe an example from the film where you see advertisers use misdirection in language. What is this language concealing? Using the same ad/campaign, identify 2 ways in which it fits into one of the phases of advertising.The advertisers studies

Why would a firm choose to trade internationally, reasons and the plan Assignment

Why would a firm pack to trade internationally, reasons and the plan - Assignment ExampleYour assignments requires that you utilise at least sextet references in addition to your text, preferably including some journal articles. You may use no more than two URL Websites (This does not refer to journal articles) backdrop ContentIncontinence (CI)is an AustralianBiomedical Company.It is a thirdgenerationoffshoot business ofafamily controlled company. The founders, two Germanmigrants with exceptional engineering skills leasepioneeredplasticinjectionmoulding inAustralia and havea worldwidereputation fortheirinjectionmoulds. They supplyindustryworldwide withtheir products manu accompanimentured to precise stipulation in Australia. Theyhave followed theMittelstandphilosophyofGermanysmanufacturing sector. Two third generationmembers ofthe familyhave reached thepinnacleof surgeryandpioneerednew surgeryand techniques to treatpatients suffering frombladder andurinarytract illnesses and also from prostateproblems including cancer.Theirmost recenttreatmenttreatsincontinenceby insertingan artificial sphincter around theurinary tract to allow incontinent patientsto controltheemptying of the bladder. This is donebyactivatinga microchip inserted ina flapin the abdomen using a small devicemuch like a remote control fora motor car.... facing thecompanyis how tointernationalize thisnew and potentially Brobdingnagian business.The traditionalfamily approach of manufacturing and exporting to specification may not be the best way.The productis not just the hardware (artificial sphincter,controller, software and switchingdevice) only if thediagnostic techniques, theoperation, theknowledgeand experience. Your task is toanswer thefollowing questionsin the context of this company Question 1 a. Whywoulda firm likethischoose to tradeinternationally? Stateyour reasons clearly andconcisely. b. Describe concisely the main types of international business this firmis likely to set up in the perfectly term and longterm.Give reasons for yourchoices. c. Whatdoesthe termglobalisationmeans in relation tothisbusiness? 1. a) Incontinence is the problem where the patient has a problem in controlling the emptying of the urinary bladder. It becomes an involuntary action where the patient complains of urine leakage (Minassian, Drutz & Al-Badr, 2003, p.1). There are many physical as well as psychological problems that can lead to it. Urinary incontinence occurs globally in huge numbers mainly affecting the female population. In a hide it was found that UI was common in the white female population than in the black (Minassian, Drutz & Al-Badr, 2003, p.331). Apart from the European and the African continent, it is also prevalent in the Asiatic countries like India. A report in the newspaper The Hindu in India showed that a huge number of the people especially females suffered from the problem. More acute was the fact that these patients felt embarrassed to consult the doctor (Var ma, 2012). It is here that the Australian company CI can establish its foothold. The company